Resource Listings - Ovarian Cancer



Signs & Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

Discusses late detection of ovarian cancer. Signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer most pronounced 2 – 3 months before diagnosis.

CINAHL

AN: 2009684492 NLM Unique Identifier: 17903074.

Wynn ML. Chang S. Peipins LA.

Temporal Patterns of Conditions and Symptoms Potentially Associated with Ovarian Cancer.

Journal of Women's Health (15409996). 2007 Sep; 16(7): 971-86. (20 ref)

In this study stage I and II ovarian cancers are associated with symptoms, although few symptoms are directly related to the reproductive pelvic organs or unique to ovarian cancer.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2005116503

Yawn BP.  Barrette BA. Wollan PC.

Ovarian cancer: the neglected diagnosis.

Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 79(10):1277-82, 2004 Oct.

Full text via ProQuest

A prospective case-control survey (N = 1709) of women in primary care clinics and women with pelvic masses. This study concluded: “Symptoms that are more severe or frequent than expected and of recent onset warrant further diagnostic investigation because they are more likely to be associated with both benign and malignant ovarian masses.”

Ovid MEDLINE

Unique Identifier: 15187051

Goff BA.  Mandel LS. Melancon CH.  Muntz HG.

Frequency of symptoms of ovarian cancer in women presenting to primary care clinics.

JAMA.  291(22):2705-12, 2004 Jun 9.

Full text available via ProQuest

Evaluation of preoperative symptoms and factors that may contribute to delayed diagnosis for women with ovarian carcinoma. In this national survey, it was concluded that the majority of women with ovarian carcinoma are symptomatic and frequently have delays in diagnosis.

Ovid MEDLINE

Unique Identifier: 11066047

Goff BA.  Mandel L.  Muntz HG.  Melancon CH.

Ovarian carcinoma diagnosis.

Cancer.  89(10):2068-75, 2000 Nov 15.

Foundational Canadian study indicates need for research regarding the early identification of ovarian cancer and issues of support and coping in the course of the disease trajectory.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 1999053051

Fitch MI.  Gray RE. DePetrillo D.  Franssen E.  Howell D.

Canadian women's perspectives on ovarian cancer.

Cancer Prevention & Control. 3(1):52-60, 1999 Feb.

About Ovarian Cancer

For information about ovarian cancer

Ovarian Cancer Canada

Informative site (US) with links to many aspects of ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatment.

National Cancer Institute (US)

This is Gilda Radner’s personal account of her struggle with ovarian cancer and her attempt to keep an optimistic attitude during her illness.

Radner G.

It's Always Something  

Publisher: Harper Paperbacks

ISBN: 038081322X

Included with medical information are excerpts from Gilda Radner's book, It's Always Something, written when she was under treatment.

Piver S.

Gilda's Disease: Sharing Personal Experiences and a Medical Perspective on Ovarian Cancer

Publisher: Broadway

ISBN: 076790138X

Treatment of Ovarian Cancer

Resources and programs for women with ovarian cancer.

Ovarian Cancer Canada

Clinical Practice Guidelines for health professionals

Society of Gynecologic Oncologists of Canada

For health professionals, informative provincial cancer care site. Treatment guidelines and chemotherapy protocols

BC Cancer Agency

For health professionals, treatment information about epithelial ovarian cancer.

National Cancer Institute

Patient and health professional versions of US treatment guidelines for ovarian cancer.

National Comprehensive Cancer Network

Information for living with ovarian cancer.

The Wellness Community

Participation in support groups for women diagnosed with ovarian cancer offers an opportunity to share experiences and exchange information.

CINAHL

AN: 2009223270 NLM Unique Identifier: 16858448

Ahlberg K. Nordner A.

The importance of participation in support groups for women with ovarian cancer.

Oncology Nursing Forum. 2006 Jul; 33(4)

Study about the impact on quality of life and support in the lives of women diagnosed with ovarian cancer.

CINAHL

AN: 2009059356.

Ferrell B. Cullinane CA. Ervin K. Melancon C. Uman GC. Juarez G.

Perspectives on the impact of ovarian cancer: women's views of quality of life. Oncology Nursing Forum. 2005 Nov; 32(6): 1143-9. (19 ref) 

Perceived control and self-esteem may be associated with psychological distress in women with ovarian cancer.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2005117882

Norton TR.  Manne SL. Rubin S.  Hernandez E.  Carlson J.  Bergman C.  Rosenblum N.

Ovarian cancer patients' psychological distress: the role of physical impairment, perceived unsupportive family and friend behaviors, perceived control, and self-esteem.

Health Psychology. 24(2):143-52, 2005 Mar.

Besides causing many changes in a woman’s daily life, ovarian cancer is a major challenge and support is needed to help meet it.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2003067298

Howell D.  Fitch MI.  Deane KA.

Impact of ovarian cancer perceived by women.

Cancer Nursing. 26(1):1-9, 2003 Feb.

Full text via Ovid

Treatment plans, decision-making about treatment and side effects are challenges for women with ovarian cancer.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2003107011

Fitch MI.  Deane K.  Howell D.

Living with ovarian cancer: women's perspectives on treatment and treatment decision-making.

Canadian Oncology Nursing Journal. 13(1):8-13, 2003 Winter.

Canadian survey on the impact of ovarian cancer on women’s lives.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2000075001  

Fitch MI.  Gray RE.  Franssen E.

Women's perspectives regarding the impact of ovarian cancer.

Cancer Nursing. 23(5):359-66, 2000 Oct.

Full text via Ovid

Understanding and coping with premature menopause as a result of cancer treatment is part of the total cancer experience and can be a significant problem for younger women.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2000031089

Davis CS.  Zinkand ZE.  Fitch MI.

Cancer treatment-induced menopause: meaning for breast and gynecological cancer survivors.

Canadian Oncology Nursing Journal. 10(1):14-21, 2000 Winter.

Side Effects of Treatment

Discusses side effects of chemotherapy in ovarian cancer patients including nausea, vomiting, hair loss, cognitive dysfunction, fatigue, etc. These have an impact on the quality of life.

CINAHL

AN: 2009211308 NLM Unique Identifier: 16493256.

Kayl AE. Meyers CA. Side-effects of chemotherapy and quality of life in ovarian and breast cancer patients.

Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2006 Feb; 18(1): 24-8.

Nursing care and patient education can help cancer patients minimize side effects.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2004204449.

Nagel T.

Help patients cope with chemo.

RN. 2004 Oct; 67(10): 25-31, 2p.

The most frequently observed symptoms following chemotherapy were neurosensory loss, lethargy, nausea, vomiting, and alopecia. These can profoundly affect the quality of life.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2005107947

Butler L.  Bacon M.  Carey M.  Zee B.  Tu D.  Bezjak A.

Determining the relationship between toxicity and quality of life in an ovarian cancer chemotherapy clinical trial.

Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2004 Jun 15; 22(12): 2461-8.

Adverse drug reactions are common in hospitalized oncology patients, are predictable and probably preventable in many instances.

Ovid MEDLINE

Unique Identifier: 15064936

Lau PM.  Stewart K.  Dooley M.

The ten most common adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in oncology patients: do they matter to you?

Supportive Care in Cancer.  12(9):626-33, 2004 Sep.

Differing perceptions about alopecia. Women are likely to experience it as confrontation with the lethal nature of cancer; men may regard it as a normal, inevitable result of treatment

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2004189776

Rosman S.

Cancer and stigma: experience of patients with chemotherapy-induced alopecia.

Patient Education and Counseling. 2004 Mar; 52(3): 333-9.

Knowledge of side effects and their dose/schedule relationships enables proactive interventions to limit side effect progression.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2003134414.

Edwards SJ.

Prevention and treatment of adverse effects related to chemotherapy for recurrent ovarian cancer.

Seminars in Oncology Nursing. 19(3): Suppl 1:19-39, 55-8, 2003 Aug.

Different chemotherapy options vary in their toxicity profiles.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2004044187.

Rose PG.

Chemotherapy for newly diagnosed and relapsed advanced ovarian cancer.

Seminars in Oncology Nursing. 2003 Nov; 19(4): Suppl 2: 25-35.

Alopecia, a sometimes disturbing side effect of treatment, can affect a woman’s self-esteem, body image, and quality of life.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2002115301

McGarvey EL.  Baum LD. Pinkerton RC.  Rogers LM.

Psychological sequelae and alopecia among women with cancer.

Cancer Practice: A Multidisciplinary Journal of Cancer Care. 9(6):283-9, 2001 Nov-Dec.

This study found differing perceptions between nurses and patients on the intensity of physical and psychosocial stressors.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2000075003

Parsaie FA.  Golchin M.  Asvadi I.

A comparison of nurse and patient perceptions of chemotherapy treatment stressors.

Cancer Nursing. (5):371-4, 2000 Oct; 23.

Full text via Ovid

Look Good Feel BetterTM is a national public-service program dedicated to helping women with cancer manage the appearance-related effects of cancer and its treatment.

Look Good Feel Better

Recurrence

Nurses can help improve the quality of life for women with recurrent ovarian cancer.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2003134416

Fitch MI.

Psychosocial management of patients with recurrent ovarian cancer: treating the whole patient to improve quality of life.

Seminars in Oncology Nursing. 2003 Aug; 19(3): Suppl 1: 40-53, 55-8.

Four primary themes emerged from the analysis: waiting for recurrence, facing diagnosis of recurrence, treatment-related concerns, and trying regaining control.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2003067302

Howell D.  Fitch MI.  Deane KA.

Women's experiences with recurrent ovarian cancer.

Cancer Nursing. 26(1):10-7, 2003 Feb.

Full text via Ovid

Complementary and Alternative Therapies

Women with gynecologic cancer have been found to use CAM in addition to standard medical therapy. Benefits may include improved psychosocial well-being.

Ovid MEDLINE

Unique Identifier: 11855870

Swisher EM.  Cohn DE.  Goff BA.  Parham J.  Herzog TJ.  Rader JS.  Mutch DG.

Use of complementary and alternative medicine among women with gynecologic cancers.

Gynecologic Oncology.  84(3):363-7, 2002 Mar.

Cancer patients use a range of complementary and alternative therapies. While some of these therapies are well researched, others are not.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 1999041655

Cassileth BR.

Complementary therapies: overview and state of the art.

Cancer Nursing. 22(1):85-90, 1999 Feb.

Full text via Ovid

Comprehensive listing of complementary and alternative therapies.

BC Cancer Agency

Based in Vancouver, InspireHealth is a physician-led integrated cancer care centre with an innovative cancer care model.

Inspire Health

Naturopathic doctors use natural, non-toxic therapies. The aim of naturopathy is to support the whole person and stimulate inherent healing processes.

The Robert Schad Naturopathic Clinic at the Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine

Clinical Trials

Information for patients. Informative downloadable booklet, Clinical Trials What you need to know: A guide for people with cancer

Canadian Cancer Society

On this site is the capability to search for a clinical trial by cancer type, province, drug, key word or phrase or to do an advanced search using other selected options.

Canadian Cancer Trials

The National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group is a cooperative oncology group which carries out clinical trials in cancer therapy, supportive care and prevention across Canada and internationally

National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group

US web site for patients and health professionals with links to many aspects of clinical trials.

National Cancer Institute

Ovarian Cancer Genetics

For health professionals. Genetic/Familial High-Risk Assessment: Breast and Ovarian Cancer

National Comprehensive Cancer Network

Canadian hereditary breast and ovarian cancer organization whose mission includes action, awareness and research.

Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Foundation

Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer organization provides education and support to individuals, families and communities.

Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Society (Alberta)

US site for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer which works to improve the lives of individuals and families affected by hereditary breast and ovarian cancer.

FORCE

Genetic Counsellors Canada increases public awareness of the genetic counselling profession in Canada.

Canadian Association of Genetic Counsellors

Discusses late detection of ovarian cancer. Signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer most pronounced 2 – 3 months before diagnosis.

CINAHL

AN: 2009684492 NLM Unique Identifier: 17903074.

Wynn ML. Chang S. Peipins LA.

Temporal Patterns of Conditions and Symptoms Potentially Associated with Ovarian Cancer.

Journal of Women's Health (15409996). 2007 Sep; 16(7): 971-86. (20 ref)

For information about ovarian cancer

Ovarian Cancer Canada

Resources and programs for women with ovarian cancer.

Ovarian Cancer Canada

Discusses side effects of chemotherapy in ovarian cancer patients including nausea, vomiting, hair loss, cognitive dysfunction, fatigue, etc. These have an impact on the quality of life.

CINAHL

AN: 2009211308 NLM Unique Identifier: 16493256.

Kayl AE. Meyers CA. Side-effects of chemotherapy and quality of life in ovarian and breast cancer patients.

Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2006 Feb; 18(1): 24-8.

Women with gynecologic cancer have been found to use CAM in addition to standard medical therapy. Benefits may include improved psychosocial well-being.

Ovid MEDLINE

Unique Identifier: 11855870

Swisher EM.  Cohn DE.  Goff BA.  Parham J.  Herzog TJ.  Rader JS.  Mutch DG.

Use of complementary and alternative medicine among women with gynecologic cancers.

Gynecologic Oncology.  84(3):363-7, 2002 Mar.

Information for patients. Informative downloadable booklet, Clinical Trials What you need to know: A guide for people with cancer

Canadian Cancer Society

For health professionals. Genetic/Familial High-Risk Assessment: Breast and Ovarian Cancer

National Comprehensive Cancer Network

Nurses can help improve the quality of life for women with recurrent ovarian cancer.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2003134416

Fitch MI.

Psychosocial management of patients with recurrent ovarian cancer: treating the whole patient to improve quality of life.

Seminars in Oncology Nursing. 2003 Aug; 19(3): Suppl 1: 40-53, 55-8.

Four primary themes emerged from the analysis: waiting for recurrence, facing diagnosis of recurrence, treatment-related concerns, and trying regaining control.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2003067302

Howell D.  Fitch MI.  Deane KA.

Women's experiences with recurrent ovarian cancer.

Cancer Nursing. 26(1):10-7, 2003 Feb.

Full text via Ovid

Canadian hereditary breast and ovarian cancer organization whose mission includes action, awareness and research.

Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Foundation

On this site is the capability to search for a clinical trial by cancer type, province, drug, key word or phrase or to do an advanced search using other selected options.

Canadian Cancer Trials

Cancer patients use a range of complementary and alternative therapies. While some of these therapies are well researched, others are not.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 1999041655

Cassileth BR.

Complementary therapies: overview and state of the art.

Cancer Nursing. 22(1):85-90, 1999 Feb.

Full text via Ovid

Nursing care and patient education can help cancer patients minimize side effects.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2004204449.

Nagel T.

Help patients cope with chemo.

RN. 2004 Oct; 67(10): 25-31, 2p.

Clinical Practice Guidelines for health professionals

Society of Gynecologic Oncologists of Canada

Informative site (US) with links to many aspects of ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatment.

National Cancer Institute (US)

In this study stage I and II ovarian cancers are associated with symptoms, although few symptoms are directly related to the reproductive pelvic organs or unique to ovarian cancer.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2005116503

Yawn BP.  Barrette BA. Wollan PC.

Ovarian cancer: the neglected diagnosis.

Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 79(10):1277-82, 2004 Oct.

Full text via ProQuest

A prospective case-control survey (N = 1709) of women in primary care clinics and women with pelvic masses. This study concluded: “Symptoms that are more severe or frequent than expected and of recent onset warrant further diagnostic investigation because they are more likely to be associated with both benign and malignant ovarian masses.”

Ovid MEDLINE

Unique Identifier: 15187051

Goff BA.  Mandel LS. Melancon CH.  Muntz HG.

Frequency of symptoms of ovarian cancer in women presenting to primary care clinics.

JAMA.  291(22):2705-12, 2004 Jun 9.

Full text available via ProQuest

This is Gilda Radner’s personal account of her struggle with ovarian cancer and her attempt to keep an optimistic attitude during her illness.

Radner G.

It's Always Something  

Publisher: Harper Paperbacks

ISBN: 038081322X

For health professionals, informative provincial cancer care site. Treatment guidelines and chemotherapy protocols

BC Cancer Agency

The most frequently observed symptoms following chemotherapy were neurosensory loss, lethargy, nausea, vomiting, and alopecia. These can profoundly affect the quality of life.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2005107947

Butler L.  Bacon M.  Carey M.  Zee B.  Tu D.  Bezjak A.

Determining the relationship between toxicity and quality of life in an ovarian cancer chemotherapy clinical trial.

Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2004 Jun 15; 22(12): 2461-8.

Comprehensive listing of complementary and alternative therapies.

BC Cancer Agency

The National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group is a cooperative oncology group which carries out clinical trials in cancer therapy, supportive care and prevention across Canada and internationally

National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group

Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer organization provides education and support to individuals, families and communities.

Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Society (Alberta)

US site for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer which works to improve the lives of individuals and families affected by hereditary breast and ovarian cancer.

FORCE

US web site for patients and health professionals with links to many aspects of clinical trials.

National Cancer Institute

Based in Vancouver, InspireHealth is a physician-led integrated cancer care centre with an innovative cancer care model.

Inspire Health

Adverse drug reactions are common in hospitalized oncology patients, are predictable and probably preventable in many instances.

Ovid MEDLINE

Unique Identifier: 15064936

Lau PM.  Stewart K.  Dooley M.

The ten most common adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in oncology patients: do they matter to you?

Supportive Care in Cancer.  12(9):626-33, 2004 Sep.

For health professionals, treatment information about epithelial ovarian cancer.

National Cancer Institute

Included with medical information are excerpts from Gilda Radner's book, It's Always Something, written when she was under treatment.

Piver S.

Gilda's Disease: Sharing Personal Experiences and a Medical Perspective on Ovarian Cancer

Publisher: Broadway

ISBN: 076790138X

Evaluation of preoperative symptoms and factors that may contribute to delayed diagnosis for women with ovarian carcinoma. In this national survey, it was concluded that the majority of women with ovarian carcinoma are symptomatic and frequently have delays in diagnosis.

Ovid MEDLINE

Unique Identifier: 11066047

Goff BA.  Mandel L.  Muntz HG.  Melancon CH.

Ovarian carcinoma diagnosis.

Cancer.  89(10):2068-75, 2000 Nov 15.

Foundational Canadian study indicates need for research regarding the early identification of ovarian cancer and issues of support and coping in the course of the disease trajectory.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 1999053051

Fitch MI.  Gray RE. DePetrillo D.  Franssen E.  Howell D.

Canadian women's perspectives on ovarian cancer.

Cancer Prevention & Control. 3(1):52-60, 1999 Feb.

Patient and health professional versions of US treatment guidelines for ovarian cancer.

National Comprehensive Cancer Network

Differing perceptions about alopecia. Women are likely to experience it as confrontation with the lethal nature of cancer; men may regard it as a normal, inevitable result of treatment

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2004189776

Rosman S.

Cancer and stigma: experience of patients with chemotherapy-induced alopecia.

Patient Education and Counseling. 2004 Mar; 52(3): 333-9.

Naturopathic doctors use natural, non-toxic therapies. The aim of naturopathy is to support the whole person and stimulate inherent healing processes.

The Robert Schad Naturopathic Clinic at the Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine

Genetic Counsellors Canada increases public awareness of the genetic counselling profession in Canada.

Canadian Association of Genetic Counsellors

Knowledge of side effects and their dose/schedule relationships enables proactive interventions to limit side effect progression.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2003134414.

Edwards SJ.

Prevention and treatment of adverse effects related to chemotherapy for recurrent ovarian cancer.

Seminars in Oncology Nursing. 19(3): Suppl 1:19-39, 55-8, 2003 Aug.

Information for living with ovarian cancer.

The Wellness Community

Participation in support groups for women diagnosed with ovarian cancer offers an opportunity to share experiences and exchange information.

CINAHL

AN: 2009223270 NLM Unique Identifier: 16858448

Ahlberg K. Nordner A.

The importance of participation in support groups for women with ovarian cancer.

Oncology Nursing Forum. 2006 Jul; 33(4)

Different chemotherapy options vary in their toxicity profiles.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2004044187.

Rose PG.

Chemotherapy for newly diagnosed and relapsed advanced ovarian cancer.

Seminars in Oncology Nursing. 2003 Nov; 19(4): Suppl 2: 25-35.

Alopecia, a sometimes disturbing side effect of treatment, can affect a woman’s self-esteem, body image, and quality of life.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2002115301

McGarvey EL.  Baum LD. Pinkerton RC.  Rogers LM.

Psychological sequelae and alopecia among women with cancer.

Cancer Practice: A Multidisciplinary Journal of Cancer Care. 9(6):283-9, 2001 Nov-Dec.

Study about the impact on quality of life and support in the lives of women diagnosed with ovarian cancer.

CINAHL

AN: 2009059356.

Ferrell B. Cullinane CA. Ervin K. Melancon C. Uman GC. Juarez G.

Perspectives on the impact of ovarian cancer: women's views of quality of life. Oncology Nursing Forum. 2005 Nov; 32(6): 1143-9. (19 ref) 

Perceived control and self-esteem may be associated with psychological distress in women with ovarian cancer.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2005117882

Norton TR.  Manne SL. Rubin S.  Hernandez E.  Carlson J.  Bergman C.  Rosenblum N.

Ovarian cancer patients' psychological distress: the role of physical impairment, perceived unsupportive family and friend behaviors, perceived control, and self-esteem.

Health Psychology. 24(2):143-52, 2005 Mar.

This study found differing perceptions between nurses and patients on the intensity of physical and psychosocial stressors.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2000075003

Parsaie FA.  Golchin M.  Asvadi I.

A comparison of nurse and patient perceptions of chemotherapy treatment stressors.

Cancer Nursing. (5):371-4, 2000 Oct; 23.

Full text via Ovid

Look Good Feel BetterTM is a national public-service program dedicated to helping women with cancer manage the appearance-related effects of cancer and its treatment.

Look Good Feel Better

Besides causing many changes in a woman’s daily life, ovarian cancer is a major challenge and support is needed to help meet it.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2003067298

Howell D.  Fitch MI.  Deane KA.

Impact of ovarian cancer perceived by women.

Cancer Nursing. 26(1):1-9, 2003 Feb.

Full text via Ovid

Treatment plans, decision-making about treatment and side effects are challenges for women with ovarian cancer.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2003107011

Fitch MI.  Deane K.  Howell D.

Living with ovarian cancer: women's perspectives on treatment and treatment decision-making.

Canadian Oncology Nursing Journal. 13(1):8-13, 2003 Winter.

Canadian survey on the impact of ovarian cancer on women’s lives.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2000075001  

Fitch MI.  Gray RE.  Franssen E.

Women's perspectives regarding the impact of ovarian cancer.

Cancer Nursing. 23(5):359-66, 2000 Oct.

Full text via Ovid

Understanding and coping with premature menopause as a result of cancer treatment is part of the total cancer experience and can be a significant problem for younger women.

CINAHL

Accession Number: 2000031089

Davis CS.  Zinkand ZE.  Fitch MI.

Cancer treatment-induced menopause: meaning for breast and gynecological cancer survivors.

Canadian Oncology Nursing Journal. 10(1):14-21, 2000 Winter.